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It
is my pleasure, as incoming CEO of Implats, to report on yet another
exceptional year for the business, with record returns to shareholders.
Delivering
shareholder value
Implats
mission is the delivery of real returns to shareholders. This was
accomplished this year by:
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A substantial increase in the share price; and
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Remarkable returns in cash, accentuated by a special dividend
of R30 per share at mid-year.
The
building blocks for growth are now firmly in place, enabling Implats
to realise its aspirations to become a 2 million ounce platinum
producer by 2006. Previously constrained by the limitations dictated
by its single producing orebody, the Impala lease area, Implats
now boasts not only the additional reserves over which it exercises
management and control, but also those delivering life-of-mine concentrates,
purchased from those operations in which Implats holds an equity
stake and over which it exercises significant influence.
Implats
has now secured its future by delivering the reserves necessary
for growth and creating the flexibility required by the market.
All
concentrates not originating from Impalas lease area are accounted
for through an entity known as Impala Refining Services (IRS). The
IRS business utilises surplus smelting and refining capacity to
process third party concentrates from which IRS retains an agreed
proportion of the metal value or receives a toll refining fee. The
incremental pgm ounces generated through IRS are produced at vastly
reduced capital costs and associated operating risks. The benefit
that accrues to Implats from its "bought-in" ounces represents
an overall reduction in the unit costs of processing Implats
in-house concentrate production and, in future, the significant
minority shareholdings will contribute to earnings. Furthermore,
these additional "bought-in" ounces materially add to
the marketing leverage attributed to being the second largest platinum
producer.
In
addition to the earnings from Impalas in-house production,
and margins retained by the IRS operation, Implats benefits from
dividend income declared by associated companies.
Phenomenal
growth in earnings and profits
Attributable
income and headline earnings for the year ended 30 June 2001 more
than doubled to R4.65 billion (US$611 million) or 7 024 cents per
share (US923 cps). This was primarily due to an increase in sales
revenue of 71% to R11.97 billion (US$1 573 million) as a result
of higher dollar metal prices and a further weakening in the rand.
Strong
growth was experienced in all areas of Implats business. Contribution
to attributable income from Impala increased to R3 724 million from
R1 905 million in 2000. IRS generated a contribution of R300 million,
up 156% from R117 million in 2000. Attributable income from Lonplats
increased to R647 million from R220 million in 2000.
Despite
an almost five-fold increase in total dividends to 6 800 cents per
share, the anticipated level of earnings will ensure that the company
remains in a sufficiently healthy cash position to realise its growth
ambitions in the years ahead.
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Record
pgm market
The
2001 financial year was characterised by intense volatility in the
prices of pgms, with record high palladium prices exceeding US$1
000 per ounce. This resulted in a 47%
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increase
in the price index (weighted average of Impalas basket of
products) achieved to US$1 254 per ounce, the highest ever recorded
by Implats. While delivering record profits and cash flows to Implats,
the high prices have, as expected, begun to take their toll on demand,
particularly with regard to palladium.
Platinum
demand remained firm despite the run up in prices. The metal used
in jewellery exceeded other applications owing to strong growth
in China which offset reduced demand in Japan. Platinum benefited
from increased use in autocatalysts, particularly in diesel vehicles
and growth in computer hard disc and LCD glass applications. Tightening
emission control legislation should continue to boost platinum demand
thereby ensuring a balanced market in the short to medium term,
albeit at prices lower than those achieved during 2001.
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The
palladium market experienced strong demand particularly from the
automotive and electronics sectors exacerbated by erratic supplies
from Russian sources and demand quickly exceeded supply. As a result,
palladium prices nearly doubled leading up to January 2001 before
retreating as more product was released out of Russia towards the
middle of 2001. The high prices have accelerated palladium substitution
in dental and electronics applications as well as the conversion
back to platinum/rhodium autocatalyst systems. Accordingly, Implats
business plan assumes further weakening of palladium demand and
prices.
The
long term oversupply forecast for palladium will be particularly
problematic for the Russian and North American producers who collectively
produce around three ounces of palladium for every ounce of platinum
produced. Conversely, the South African producers only generate
around half an ounce of palladium per ounce of platinum produced
a distinct competitive advantage in the near future.
Group
safety a priority
The
group safety record produced a mixed result for the year. The number
of fatalities increased unacceptably to 13 from the level of seven
fatalities experienced in both 1999 and 2000. Our sincere condolences
are extended to the families and friends of the deceased. The lost
time injury rate per million man hours, however, improved by 32%
to 8.5 from the rate of 12.6 reported in 2000. Fresh initiatives
will clearly be required to lift Impalas safety performance
to match at least best international underground mining practice.
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Operational
review
Total
platinum production, which includes metals sourced from concentrate
purchased from third parties, increased by 8% to 1.29 million ounces.
Platinum
production from the Impala lease area decreased by 1.7% to 1 million
ounces of platinum. Tons mined from the Impala lease area increased
by 3.3% on the previous year while tons milled increased by 1.2%.
However, late delivery of the new UG2 concentrator circuit by the
contractor and subsequent problems experienced during commissioning
had a negative impact on Impalas performance for the year.
As a result, the ore stockpile grew by around 210 000 tons to 630
000 at year end.
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The
smelter upgrade comprising two new converters, the enhanced acid
plant and new 38MW furnace was successfully completed. However,
the furnace refractories developed cracks soon after commissioning
and, although this did not affect smelter output in 2001, it may
necessitate premature replacement of the refractory bricks. A claim
for damages has been lodged with the supplier of the refractories.
The
inherent difficulties attendant on commissioning any major project
were compounded in the case of two significant projects during the
year.
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The challenges of recommissioning old equipment at Crocodile River
mine were exacerbated by an orebody more heterogenous than sampling
had led us to believe.
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In the case of the UG2 plant expansion, delivery by the contractor
was a month late and although the designed 30% increase in capacity
has been achieved, recoveries remain disappointingly below those
expected. This is primarily as a result of equipment unreliability
in the milling circuit which has prevented the plant from achieving
steady-state production. The solution will most likely involve
some circuit re-design.
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Cash
operating costs per platinum ounce refined increased by 16% which
is not in line with Impalas objective of delivering real decreases
in the cost of metal produced. This was mainly as a result of mining
costs incurred for ore which was not processed and lower recoveries
in the new UG2 circuits. An above inflation wage increase of 9%
also had an adverse impact on costs as well as the additional cost
to the company of some 3% as a result of complying with the Basic
Conditions of Employment Act, Skills Development Levy and higher
regional services levies.To get Impalas cash operating costs
back on track to a level below inflation, the business improvement
process (Fixco) was revitalised and several promising initiatives
have been identified which should yield sustainable benefits. A
number of noteworthy initiatives have already resulted in productivity
increasing from 40m2 to 41m2 per employee, with a record level of
43m2 recorded in the month of June 2001.
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Growth
from mining and exploration
Implats
has previously stated its objective of growing production by 10%
per annum. Undoubtedly 2001 will be seen as the year that delivery
on this objective gained momentum. During this year alone the company
added almost 37 million attributable resource ounces of in situ
platinum into its portfolio.
Implats
growth strategy comprises three paths, namely:
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Relationships with Aquarius (Implats 10.1%) remain strong.
Kroondal was delisted from the JSE Securities Exchange in early
August. Good performance was once again achieved at Kroondal,
with platinum production capacity now increased to an annual rate
of 130 000 ounces. The Marikana project, scheduled to begin production
in late 2002, has the potential to yield 75 000 ounces of platinum
per annum.
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Implats acquired an effective 40% stake in the Ngezi-Hartley
assets of the Zimplats group. The first phase of production
from the Ngezi open-cast mine is planned for January 2002, with
full production of 180 000 tons per month from March yielding
40 000 ounces of platinum during 2002. The operation has the potential
to grow even further in the future.
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The successful acquisition of a 35% stake in Mimosa Platinum,
a low cost producer on the Great Dyke, is another strategic investment
in this region. Mimosa is proceeding with its expansion plans
to increase platinum production by 50 000 ounces to 68 000 ounces
by 2003.
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Through its effective stakes in Zimplats and Mimosa, Implats,
together with its partners, has access to about 85% of the primary
pgm resource of the Great Dyke, which is the largest undeveloped
pgm resource in the world, second only in importance to South
Africas Bushveld Complex.
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The Two Rivers joint venture with Anglovaal Mining Limited
should lead to the establishment of a 100 000 platinum ounces
per annum mine in 2004. This follows the successful bid by the
Implats/Avmin joint venture for the Dwars Rivier reserves. Avmin
will operate the project, with technical and other input from
Implats, while Implats through subsidiary IRS will
benefit from a life-of-mine concentrate offtake agreement signed
with Two Rivers.
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Leveraging
processing and refining assets
The
above projects, along with the third party concentrate purchases
and toll-refining business, will see IRS continuing to deliver robust
growth both in contributions to income and in increasing the total
ounces of pgms produced in the years ahead.
Created
in July 1998 as a dedicated vehicle to house the tolling and metal
purchase contracts built up by the group, the concept behind IRS
has become a major strategic thrust and has delivered another year
of phenomenal growth. Production amounted to some 587 000 ounces
of pgms and 9 534 tons of base metals, of which, 267 000 ounces
pgm was purchased from third parties and 320 000 ounces was toll
refined.
Growth
has been generated as a result of both existing business and new
projects. Production in terms of existing agreements, such as with
Kroondal Platinum Mines Limited and A1 Specialised Services and
Supplies Inc (autocatalyst recycling), has continued during the
year.
Implats
strategic partnership approach will have the additional benefit
of new sources of concentrate. During 2002/2003, the group will
benefit from the first scheduled production from Ngezi Mine (Zimplats)
and the Marikana Mine (Aquarius), with which it has entered into
life-of-mine concentrate purchase contracts. The Winnaarshoek project
will come into production during 2002 and the Two Rivers project,
should come into production in 2004. Further out on the time horizon
are Aquarius Everest South project and Barplats Kennedy's
Vale project.
Challenges
and opportunities
A number
of challenges and opportunities lie ahead for Implats.
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Safety is an area of primary concern. Following several
internal and external audits, a programme of behavioural motivation
for both management and employees is being undertaken. New safety
initiatives will be introduced in order to achieve a step-change
reduction in the number of accidents.
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Although Lonplats is expected to continue to deliver excellent
returns to Implats during the year ahead, we recognise that the
full value of this investment is poorly reflected in the Implats
share price. Attention to this unfinished business continues.
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The future of the Gencor shareholding is being constructively
addressed by the Implats Board, in association with the Board
of Gencor, to ensure a satisfactory outcome for the shareholders
of both companies.
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Implats is proactively managing the impact of HIV/AIDS.
A recent anonymous blood testing study conducted at Impala's 8
Shaft, confirmed an HIV prevalence of 16% which is significantly
below the levels of 25 to 30% currently reported in the industry.
An anonymous attitude survey also produced encouraging findings
indicating high levels of understanding and education amongst
employees regarding HIV/AIDS. During the year Implats commissioned
an independent actuarial report to determine the potential financial
impact of HIV/AIDS. The report indicates that costs for medical
treatment, absenteeism, training and costs to maintain productivity,
could amount to R86 million per year at a peak in 2011. However,
if current education and intervention programmes are successful
in only halving the rate of new infections amongst employees,
there would be a dramatic reduction in HIV/AIDS costs to R46 million
at the expected peak of the epidemic in 2011. This is a credible
scenario if prevalence levels amongst Impala employees have indeed
peaked as our research suggests. Implats spent more than R4 million
during the year on various education and intervention programmes
and will continue to drive these through our collaborative union/management
HIV/AIDS Committee.
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Achieving a rating in the market relative to our competitors
which fairly reflects the underlying value and potential of the
company, is being addressed. Much work has been done in improving
disclosure to the investing community and in selling the Implats
story to international investors. There have been some indications
of interest from emerging market and generalist funds and reaching
these potential investors in particularly Europe and North America
is a key goal.
The
year ahead
Prospects
for the year ahead remain good, with continued delivery in terms
of operational performance and the coming on stream of the various
growth projects. The upbeat markets of the past 12 to 24 months
could not be expected to continue indefinitely. Based on current
market prices, Implats is therefore anticipating earnings lower
than for the current year but increased from the levels of 2000
which in itself was a record year. Global economies seem to be responding
sluggishly to stimuli and a prolonged slowdown may impact on pgm
demand to a greater extent than anticipated in our business plan
with further negative impact on prices. In anticipation of
this, Implats has emphasised process enhancements, as well as cost
reduction and productivity initiatives during the year and is well-placed
to capitalise on these going forward.

Keith Rumble
Chief Executive Officer
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