Three main areas of activity:

Impala Refining Services (IRS), which leverages Impala’s smelting and refining assets to process concentrate and matte for group operations as well as third parties, saw a 13% decline in refined platinum production during the year.
As expected the Kroondal contract ended in March 2008, resulting in a drop of 130 000 platinum ounces through IRS. Further ounces were lost following the collapse of the decline at Everest, which caused the suspension of operations at that mine in December 2008.
Excluding the Kroondal ounces, overall production decreased by only 1%, thanks to increased year-on-year deliveries from other suppliers, particularly Two Rivers, Implats’ mine-to-market projects, Aquarius’ Marikana and Eastplats’ Crocodile River Mine.
Future growth in platinum output at IRS in the short term will emanate from continued ramp-up in production at Zimplats and Marula, as well as the two juniors, Smokey Hills and Blue Ridge. Everest is expected to resume production in the medium term and increased deliveries of autocatalysts are expected in line with the gradual improvement of the global economic environment.
We anticipate growth in our production profile through IRS as various projects continue to ramp-up.
| FY2009 | FY2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Managed operations | 249 | 230 |
| Zimplats | 97 | 91 |
| Marula | 73 | 66 |
| Mimosa(100%) | 79 | 73 |
| Non-managed operations | 116 | 91 |
| Two Rivers Platinum (100%) | 116 | 91 |
| Third-party processing | 389 | 542 |
| Aquarius SA | 118 | 249 |
| Eastplats | 61 | 53 |
| Other | 210 | 240 |
| Total | 754 | 863 |
| FY2009 | FY2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | (Rm) | 10 507 | 15 704 |
| Platinum | 5 954 | 7 522 | |
| Palladium | 834 | 1 194 | |
| Rhodium | 2 142 | 4 862 | |
| Nickel | 755 | 1 160 | |
| Other | 822 | 966 | |
| Cost of sales | (9 242) | (13 821) | |
| Metals purchased | (5 822) | (14 911) | |
| Smelting | (150) | (116) | |
| Refining | (229) | (194) | |
| Decrease/(increase) in inventory | (3 041) | 1 400 | |
| Gross profit | 1 265 | 1 883 | |
| Other operating costs | (30) | (26) | |
| Profit from operations | 1 235 | 1 857 | |
| Gross margin | (%) | 12.0 | 12.0 |
| Sales | (Rm) | 10 507 | 15 704 |
| Direct sales to customers | 424 | 631 | |
| Sales to Impala | 9 778 | 14 846 | |
| Toll income | 305 | 227 | |
| Total sales volumes | |||
| Platinum | (000 oz) | 556.7 | 648.3 |
| Palladium | 371.8 | 419.2 | |
| Rhodium | 79.5 | 95.1 | |
| Nickel | (t) | 6 253 | 5 081 |
| Prices achieved | |||
| Platinum | ($/oz) | 1 215 | 1 577 |
| Palladium | 255 | 389 | |
| Rhodium | 3 210 | 6 986 | |
| Nickel | ($/t) | 13 695 | 31 489 |
| Exchange rate achieved | (R/US$) | 8.72 | 7.33 |
| Refined production | |||
| Platinum | (000 oz) | 753.8 | 862.7 |
| Palladium | 581.7 | 607.4 | |
| Rhodium | 124.4 | 135.7 | |
| Nickel | (t) | 8 339 | 7 903 |
| PGM refined production | (000 oz) | 1 638.1 | 1 802.9 |
| Metal returned | |||
| Platinum | (000 oz) | 194.1 | 207.9 |
| Palladium | 180.9 | 199.3 | |
| Rhodium | 37.5 | 42.3 | |
| Nickel | (t) | 2 480 | 2 131 |
Through IRS’s toll refining service Implats is able to leverage both its processing and refining assets as well as its expertise in this area, while reducing unit costs through economies of scale. The business unit tempers to some extent the group’s exposure to mining risk whilst at the same time enabling junior mining companies and other third parties to exploit smaller deposits that would otherwise not be viable.